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Economy
of Nagaland
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Agriculture is the most important economic activity in
Nagaland, with more than 90% of the population employed crops
include rice, corn, millets, pulses, tobacco, oilseeds, sugarcane,
potatoes and fibres. However, Nagaland still depends on the import
of food supplies from other states. The widespread practice of jhum
- clearing for cultivation - has led to soil erosion and loss of
fertility, particularly in the eastern districts. Only the Angami
and Chakesang tribes in the Kohima and Phek districts use terracing
techniques. And most of the Aos, Lothas and Zeliangs in Mokokchung,
Wokha and Peren districts respectively cultivates in the many
valleys of the district. Forestry is also an important source of
income. Cottage industries such as weaving, woodwork and pottery are
also an important source of revenue. Tourism is important, but
largely limited due to insurgency since the last five decades. |